Gcms analysis of cyperus alternifolius showed the presence of the. Growing to a height of 60cm 24in, the bracts are symmetrically arranged in an umbrella formation and held atop elegant stems that sway with the breeze, giving a tropical touch to the garden. This upright, evergreen, grasslike perennial is native to madagascar. This species has been referred to as cyperus laxus lam. Cyperus alternifolius seeds sown in the middle of march 20 started sprouting after a couple of weeks and new plants continued to emerge for at least a month. Analysis of bioactive phytochemical compound of cyperus. Dwarf umbrella palm cyperus alternifolius gracilis.
Toxic effect of perfluorooctane sulfonate on plants in. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Weed science society of america cyperus aromaticus nomenclature. Kyllinga aromatica ridley kyllinga polyphylla kunth kyllinga erecta schumacher var. Cyperus cyperus alternifolius is the plant to grow if you never quite get it right when you water your plants, as it requires a constant moisture at the roots and cannot be over watered. Umbrella palm plant cyperus alternifolius, involucratus.
Cyperus alternifolius in world checklist of selected plant families. See more ideas about plants, garden and bog garden. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 235591 with original publication details. Online plant guide cyperus alternifolius umbrella plant. Dwarf umbrella palm cyperus alternifolius gracilis this smaller variety of the umbrella palm plant that only grows to about 2 tall. Pdf the treatment of municipal wastewater from yazd city center of iran by constructed wetland vegetated with cyperus alternifolius was. Phosphorus removal from domestic wastewater by nelumbo. The species name textilis,also latin, means to weave, to plait together or to construct with elaborate care. Efficiency of constructed wetland vegetated with cyperus. Winter over as a house plant in colder regions and divide in the spring. Cyperus alternifolius synonyms, cyperus alternifolius pronunciation, cyperus alternifolius translation, english dictionary definition of cyperus alternifolius. Plant in moist soil or in pool margins up to a depth of 30cm.
Roots of near east species were a component of kyphi, a medical incense of ancient egypt. The plant is native to madagascar, one of the western indian ocean islands citation needed. Germination rate seemed to be terrible at first, but later it turned out, that most of 2 years old tiny seeds remained viable and sprouted. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Mustread care and maintenance tips for umbrella plant.
Dietr cyperus lagorensis steud cyperus laxus macrostachyus boeckeler karth cyperus laxus macrostachyus boeckeler v. Cyperus alternifolius is an attractive plant for the water garden. Morphopalynological study of cyperaceae from wetlands of azad jammu and kashmir using sem and lm. Umbrella palm, cyperus alternifolius, is one of the most recognized and attractive pond plants. Cyperus aromaticus has potential to enter the united states as a contaminant of grass seed and to become a weed of pastures and natural areas in any tropical region. This attractive plant grows quickly and requires little care. It can be planted directly in the pond, used in swamp pots or the bog garden. Removal of pharmaceutically active compounds phacs and. As with all the cyperus plants it is viviparous and will grow new plants from the junction of the leaf and stem. Perennials can be planted anytime from spring through fall. Umbrella grass cyperus alternifolius light sun to part shade height h p to 5ft.
Umbrella grass cyperus alternifolius papyrus guide our. Its tropical palm tree appearance makes it a must for all ponds. Investigation of the potential of cyperus alternifolius in the phytoremediation of palm. From the study, phosphorus in domestic wastewater was removed from the initial concentration of 1. To know more about how to take care of these plants, you should first know that umbrella plant is a name often used to refer to various unrelated species of houseplants. Umbrella palm cyperus alternifolius umbrella palm is a very popular accent plant for the water garden. Each stem is topped by a whorl of 1025 drooping leaflike bracts that resemble the ribs of a raised umbrella. Typha latifolia performed better than cyperus alternifolius, both in terms of biomass production. The leaves of the umbrella plant are narrow and flattened and only 6 to 10 long. Cyperus involucratus umbrella plant will reach a height of 0. The tall stems have umbrellas of radiating bracts that look like leaves the true leaves clasp the stem so closely you can hardly see them, giving the plant an oriental appearance. Cyperus involucratus umbrella plant umbrella grass.
Effects of plant species in a horizontal subsurface flow constructed. Cyperus alternifolius african sedge widely cultivated as an ornamental water plant for its terminal umbrellalike cluster of slender grasslike. Responds favorably to several applications of fertilizer during the growing season. Alternate papyrus, umbrella papyrus, umbrella plant. Cyperus haspan is an annual to perennial, somewhat grasslike herbaceous plant.
Cyperus alternifolius umbrella papyrus from agristarts. Alternifolius is an extremely fast grower that works great in ponds, watergardens, and containers. Small greenish flowers, which are inconspicuous, form an attractive umbrellalike head, grow at the center of the leaves. Investigation of the potential of cyperus alternifolius in the phytoremediation of palm oil mill effluent.
Pink or white flowers float above giant, showy foliage. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two plant species on microbial communities and nitrogenremoval genes and to evaluate the contributions of absorbing pollutants by canna indica ci and cyperus alternifolius ca to the removal performance in both a vertical subsurface flow constructed. Pontederia cordata pc, cyperus alternifolius ca, vetiveria zizanioides vz, and pennisetum purpureum pp that were treated with sewage. May 19, 20 cyperus alternifolius seeds sown in the middle of march 20 started sprouting after a couple of weeks and new plants continued to emerge for at least a month. Cyperus alternifolius umbrella papyrus cyperus albostriatus dwarf umbrella sedge, formerly called c.
An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Download fulltext pdf insights into the molecular mechanism of the responses for cyperus alternifolius to phacs stress in constructed wetlands article pdf available in chemosphere 164. Cyperus alternifolius, better known as the umbrella plant is a very popular house plant and commonly grown as a marginal pond plant. Bright green parasols of narrow leaves top each stem. Umbrella grass cyperus alternifolius papyrus guide. Cyperus papyrus, commonly known as papyrus or papyrus sedge is native to egypt. Pdf investigation of the potential of cyperus alternifolius in the. Common names falso papiro in italian souchet in french.
The genus name cyperus is from the latin cuperos or the greek kypeiros, both meaning sedge or rush. Aug 28, 2002 cyperus species, umbrella papyrus, umbrella palm, umbrella sedge cyperus alternifolius subsp. Cyperus alternifolius umbrella papyrus the cyperus alternifolius is a common houseplant which is a native of madagascar. Cyperus alternifolius umbrella grass was chosen as aquatic. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
Roots of near east species were a component of kyphi, a. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. When growing in a pool, plant in a basket as it may be invasive. Excellent marginal plant with nice umbrellalike foliage. The umbrella element of its various names comes from the leaflets that grow on top of the tall stems which wait for it look like the spokes of an umbrella, giving an overall. Kunth kyllinga pinguis is treated as a synonym by bayer 1992 but regarded as a separate. Cyperus calacaryensis steud cyperus holophyllus miq. This plant may be known by one or more common names in.
This paper compares two emergent macrophytes cyperus alternifolius l. The number of shoot will increase over time as new shoots will surface and grow. First wetland w1 was control and had no cyperus alternifolius plant. Cyperus alternifolius, commonly called umbrella plant or umbrella palm, is a perennial sedge that features a grasslike clump of triangular green stems typically growing to 23 tall. It is native throughout the wetter parts of africa, madagascar and. Growth characteristics of six wetland plants and their influences on. Cyperus papyrus, commonly called papyrus, is native to africa. Cyperus alternifolius, with the common names of umbrella papyrus, umbrella sedge or umbrella palm, is a grasslike plant in the very large genus cyperus of the sedge family, cyperaceae. What started as one stem and small portion of root has grown in extremely dry areas. More than 550 cyperus species grow all over the world, with over 80 species in southern africa. Umbrella plant cyperus alternifolius my garden life. Cyperus species, umbrella papyrus, umbrella palm, umbrella.
Genus cyperus can be annuals or evergreen, rhizomatous perennials, with linear, grasslike leaves and terminal clusters of small greenish flowerspikes with spreading leaflike bracts beneath details c. The sedge family is a cosmopolitan family of grasslike herbs usually found in moist habitats. Pengaruh jumlah tanaman cyperus alternifolius dan waktu. Wetland plants that cover the wetlands play an important role in reducing pollutants. The foliage consists of long strap like leaves at the top of the stems forming the characteristic umbrella.
The houseplants cyperus papyrus and cyperus alternifolius are commonly known as umbrella grass, umbrella plant, umbrella papyrus, umbrella sedge or the umbrella palm. It features a grasslike clump of triangular green stems that rise up from thick, woody rhizomes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Pdf efficiency of constructed wetland vegetated with cyperus. The tall stems have umbrellas of radiating bracts that look like leaves the true leaves clasp the stem so closely you can hardly see them, giving the. The culms can be tufted or scattered, 10 60cm tall.
The bold look of umbrella plant make it a favorite garden plant for moist containers and subtropical pondside gardens. Prepare the garden by breaking up the existing soil use a hoe, spade, or power tiller to a depth of 1216 3040cm. Cyperus alternifolius definition of cyperus alternifolius. Crown depth bogmoist or wet soil bloom late spring hardy zone 59 western u.
Papyrus is a sedge family cyperaceae one of about 600 species in the genus cyperus that is probably best known as the source of ancient paper called papyrus. Adaptable to many growing conditions, will thrive in shade or full sun. This study investigated the effects of selected four pharmaceutically active compounds phacs carbamazepine, sulfamethoxazole, ofloxacin, and roxithromycin on the photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes of cyperus alternifolius in constructed wetlands cws. Request pdf hepatoprotective activity of cyperus alternifolius on carbon tetrachlorideinduced hepatotoxicity in rats the present work explored the potential hepatoprotective activity of. Umbrella plant care growing cyperus umbrella plants indoors. Impacting microbial communities and absorbing pollutants. Hepatoprotective activity of cyperus alternifolius on.
It is a tall, clumpforming, tender perennial sedge that, in frostfree areas, will grow up to 15 tall. Hepatoprotective activity of cyperus alternifolius on carbon. Industri kayu putih adalah suatu proses produksi yang khusus menyuling daun kayu. Rain garden plants, ornamental grasses, cyperus alternifolius, buy cyperus alternifolius for sale from plant delights nursery, awardwinning mail order perennial plants online. It is seldom killed in zone 8, but may be severely damaged by temperaures below 25 degree f. Pollutants by canna indica and cyperus alternifolius in a fullscale constructed wetland system. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activities of cyperus. The treatment of municipal wastewater from yazd city center of iran by constructed wetland vegetated with cyperus alternifolius was assessed. Moreover, the removal and kinetics of phacs in cws were evaluated to explore the. The requirements for this plant are straight forward sun and water. I have grown umbrella palm cyperus alternifolius at several homes. Studies have shown clear antifungal and antibacterial properties in the roots of this plant.
Abstract mycelial growth and mushroom yields of three strains of pleurotus eryngii produced on wheat bran supplemented umbrella plant cyperus alternifolius. If you are looking for a quick turning plant, you have found it. Cyperus species, umbrella papyrus, umbrella palm, umbrella sedge cyperus alternifolius subsp. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Cyperus alternifolius, with the common names of umbrella papyrus, umbrella sedge or. However, most modern treatments accept that the two taxa are distinct a treatment we follow here. Variation of concentration by cyperus alternifolius. Moreover, the removal and kinetics of phacs in cws were evaluated to explore the related removal mechanisms. The plants database includes the following 3 species of cyperus. Indian rhubarb darmera peltata shade light part to full height 36 ft. Cyperus involucratus ufifas center for aquatic and.
Impacting microbial communities and absorbing pollutants by. I have included a photo of one outside an apartment which had no water other than texas rain and the occassional washing of the patio. Pdf investigation of the potential of cyperus alternifolius. Cyperus alternifolius name synonyms cyperus frondosus salisb. Any uses for cyperus laxus, where the range is given as asia, should be referred to this species. It has distinctive foliage with whorled leaves on top of the stem. The roots are fibrous when the plant is an annual, with shortish rhizomes being produced when the plant perennates. Download a page pdf from identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas natural areas second edition 1 this nonnative sedge is sometimes grown as an ornamental, and has become naturalized in wet, disturbed sites from the central and southern peninsula of florida. To determine the variation of concentration by cyperus alternifolius, the removal with initial concentration of 11. Plants profile for cyperus involucratus umbrella plant. One well rooted cyperus alternifolius plants umbrella papyrus, umbrella sedge, umbrella palm plants are in 2.
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